The state’s rivers are a boon. They provide drinking water and irrigation, as well as electricity generation, employment, and revenue. However, oftentimes, ignoring regulations, such as not building at a safe distance from rivers, is worsening the situation, especially during the monsoon season.
After the state’s formation, power generation began at the Tehri Dam, and steps were taken to build several new dams. Along with this, new opportunities for employment and tourism have also emerged from rivers. People flocked to the Kosi River in Rishikesh and Ramnagar to experience the thrill of surfing, creating jobs.
Rivers are also proving to be a significant contributor to the state’s economy. The Forest Corporation alone generates approximately two billion rupees in revenue from mineral extraction in 13 rivers within the reserved forest area. Artificial lakes have been constructed in Champawat and Pithoragarh districts, providing drinking water and promoting tourism.
Monsoon Devastation
Rivers are causing problems during the monsoon. Due to heavy rainfall in a short period of time, the sudden rise in river levels is causing devastation. Neglecting to build at a safe distance from river banks and allowing rivers to return to their original course is causing devastation. Government departments are also turning a blind eye to this. Furthermore, Udham Singh Nagar and Haridwar districts have been affected by floods. While river water is not causing floods, rainwater is creating flood-like conditions. During this monsoon season, roads in Dehradun were reduced to rivers. Encroachment on drainage points and, at times, negligence by responsible government departments have exacerbated the problem.
